Sunday, July 10, 2016

Control Station Analysis for an Unmanned Ground Vehicle

Activity 6-4 Research Assignment: Control Station Analysis
Technology is continuing to evolve and advance for unmanned systems.  Unmanned systems continue to increase the amount of data they can provide from their sensors.  Due to the advancement in technology for these systems it is important for the operator to invest in a reliable and universal control station.  It is advantageous for the end user to have a control station that can operate unmanned systems from several platforms, such as both unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV).  In researching products for UGV control stations that have this capability UAV Factory’s commercial-off the shelf (COTS) dual display mobile station (DDMS) fits this description.  It can control a multitude of unmanned vehicles, including UAS, UGV, remotely operated vehicles (ROV), and bomb disposal robots  (UAV Factory, 2016).  It is important to the end user that this system is capable of operating both aerial and ground vehicles, for cost savings, so an end user does not have to purchase a separate system later if they were to need one for operating a UAS.
UAV Factory’s COTS DDMS is a rugged system that has a multitude of features for UGV operations.  According to UAV Factory (2016), the hardware specifications include the following:
  •        Its dimensions are 1000 x 420 x 170 mm, with a weight of 18.9 kg.
  •          An operating temperature of -20o to 60o Celsius.
  •          Electronics compartment dimensions of 320 x 270 x 80 mm.
  •          A M4 threaded mounting grid, with a 45 mm pitch and an aluminum mounting kit for the electronics mounting base.
  •          An included accessory bag with the dimensions of 220 x 160 x 70 mm.
  •          A rugged plastic case with side and carry handles, wheels, pressure purge valve, and an optional shoulder strap.
  •          A computer docking station for mounting a computer.
  •          A 17 inch TFT 1280x1024 (SXGA) display that has a brightness of 1600 nits and an       optional VGA input, with an optional touch screen.

The control station has an impressive power distribution system, too.  It includes two 108 Wh hot-swappable lithium-ion batteries with a two hour battery life; can be powered by 10 to 32 volts of direct current with over-voltage and reverse polarity protection; two 50 Ohm antennas; and provides two 12 volts of direct current, 50 W power outputs for the electronics compartment and external devices (UAV Factory, 2016).  Last according to UAV Factory (2016), there are the following ports for connection to the computer:
  •          2 serial RS-232
  •          5 USB
  •          2 Ethernet
  •          1 Composite Video in
  •          1 optional VGA
  •          1 microphone in
  •          1 audio out
  •          PCMCIA slot
  •          1 HDMI

As seen by the power distribution listed above and the connections available to the computer, the control station has a very sophisticated and advanced power distribution system. 

The ground control station has a lot of features available for UGV control operations and not many changes are needed to the system.  One disadvantage to the system is an end user must purchase a Panasonic Toughbook CF-31 to operate the control station, and it is currently the only computer that is compatible with the control station (UAV Factory, 2016).  According to UAV Factory (2016), the COTS DDMS must be used with a Panasonic Toughbook CF-31 that has the following specifications:
  •          A 13.1 inch XGA touch screen LED 1024x768 display.
  •          Durability of MIL-STD-810G & IP65 certified (6' drop).
  •          A brightness of 1100 nits.
One recommendation I would have is for control station to be compatible with other computers besides the Panasonic Toughbook CF-31, or for it to come with its own compatible computer with data analyzing and tracking software.  It appears to the end user that they must purchase and download their own software, to the Panasonic Toughbook, for tracking flight operations and collecting data.  This could allow for even more cost savings for the end user, which in turn may also increase sales of the control station if it is compatible with more computers that end users may already be using.

References:
UAV Factory. (2016). Portable Ground Control Station. Retrieved July 10, 2016, from UAV Factory: http://www.uavfactory.com/product/16

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